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游泳比赛规则英文介绍

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游泳比赛规则英文介绍,有很多人都喜欢观看游泳比赛 ,这样的比赛是很激动人心的,在观看游泳比赛之前通常要先了解比赛规则,这样才能看懂。游泳比赛规则英文介绍。

游泳比赛规则英文介绍1

set out

1. All competitions of freestyle, breaststroke, butterfly and individual medley must start from the starting platform. When the chief referee sends a long whistle signal, the athlete shall stand on the starting platform. When the starter sends the command of "each in place", the athlete shall have at least one foot at the front edge of the starting platform to prepare for departure, with unlimited arm position. When all athletes are at rest, the starter sends a "departure signal".

2. The relay events of backstroke and medley should start in the water. When the chief referee makes the first long whistle, the athletes should immediately enter the water. When they hear the second long whistle, they should immediately return to the starting position at the end of the pool. When all athletes are ready to start, the starter sends the command of "each in place". When all athletes are at a standstill, the starter sends the "departure signal".

3. In the Olympic Games, world championships and other fina competitions, the password of "each in place" must be in English, and the departure signal must use multiple loudspeakers, one at each departure platform.

4. Any athlete who starts before the "departure signal" is sent shall be disqualified from the competition or admission. If an athlete is found to have committed a code grab foul after the "departure signal" is sent, the competition shall continue, and the admission qualification of the offending athlete shall be cancelled after the end of the group competition. If an athlete is found to have committed a code grab foul before the "departure signal" is sent, the "departure signal" will no longer be sent, but other athletes shall be called back to organize the departure again.

  free style

1. Freestyle means that any swimming style can be used in the competition. However, in individual medley and medley relay races, freestyle refers to swimming styles other than butterfly, supine and frog.

2. When turning and reaching the end, you must touch the pool wall with a part of your body.

3. During the whole journey, part of the athletes body must be exposed to the water. During the turning process, the athlete is allowed to fully dive into the water. However, the diving distance after starting and each turning shall not exceed 15m. At 15m, the athletes head must have been exposed to the water.

Backstroke

1. Before the departure signal is sent, the athlete is in the water, facing the starting point, holding the handshake with both hands. (both feet (including toes) should be under the water.) Do not stand in or on the sink, or hook your toes on the edge of the sink.

2. After starting and turning, the athlete should step away from the pool wall. In addition to turning, the athlete should always be in a supine position during the whole swimming process. The supine position allows the body to rotate, but must maintain a supine position less than 90 degrees from the horizontal. The head position is not limited.

3. In the whole process of swimming, a part of the athletes body must come out of the water. During the turn, the athlete is allowed to fully dive into the water. However, after starting and each turn, the divers diving distance shall not exceed 15 meters. At 15 meters, the athletes head must be out of the water.

4. During the turn, a part of the athletes body must touch the wall. In the process of turning, the shoulder is allowed to rotate beyond the vertical plane, and then one single arm stroke or two arms stroke at the same time can be carried out, and this stroke can be used as the beginning of turning. The athlete must pedal off the pool wall in a supine position.

5. When reaching the finish line, athletes must touch the wall in a supine position. Allow the body to dive into the water when touching the wall.

游泳比赛规则英文介绍

Breaststroke

1. After starting and each turn, the body shall keep prone position from the first arm movement, and supine position is not allowed at any time. In the whole course of the competition, each action cycle shall be carried out in the order of one stroke and one kick.

2. All actions of the two arms shall be carried out simultaneously on the same horizontal plane, and there shall be no alternating action.

3. Both hands should be stretched out from the chest on the water, underwater or above the water at the same time. Except for the last action before turning, the last action during turning and before the end touch the wall, the elbows shall not be exposed to the water. (both hands shall stroke backward on the water or underwater) except for the first stroke after starting and each turn, the two hands shall not stroke backward beyond the hip line.

4. During each complete movement cycle, a part of the athletes head shall be exposed to the water. Only after starting and each turn, the athlete can make a full backward stroke of his arm to his legs, but his head must be out of the water before the second stroke to the widest point and his hands pull inward. When the body is completely submerged, it is allowed to do a dolphin stroke, followed by a breaststroke kick. After that, all leg movements shall be carried out simultaneously and in the same horizontal plane, and there shall be no alternating movements.

5. In the process of generating propulsion by kicking, both feet must turn outward, and it is not allowed to do scissors, alternating up and down kicking or downward dolphin kicking. Allow your feet to come out of the water as long as you dont continue to do the downward dolphin kick.

6. When turning and reaching the end point each time, both hands should touch the wall on the water, on the water or underwater at the same time. After the last stroke before touching the wall, the head can dive into the water, but in a complete or incomplete cooperative action before touching the wall, a part of the head should be exposed to the water.

出 发

1、自由泳、蛙泳、蝶泳及个人混合泳的各项比赛必须从出发台起跳出发。当总裁判发出长哨音信号后,运动员应站到出发台上,当发令员发出“各就位”的口令后,运动员应至少有一只脚在出发台的前缘做好出发准备,手臂位置不限。当所有运动员都处于静止状态时,发令员发出“出发信号”。

2、仰泳和混合泳接力项目应在水中出发,当总裁判发出第一声长哨音时,运动员应立即入水,当听到第二声长哨音,应立即返回池端的出发位置。当所有运动员做好出发准备时,发令员发出“各就位”的口令,当所有运动员都处于静止状态时,发令员发出“出发信号”。

3、在奥运会、世界锦标赛以及其它国际泳联的比赛中,“各就位”的口令必须用英语,出发信号必须使用多个扩音器,在每个出发台设置一个。

4、任何运动员如在“出发信号”发出前出发,应取消其比赛资格或录取资格。如果在“出发信号”发出后发现运动员抢码犯规,比赛应继续进行,在该组比赛结束后取消犯规运动员的录取资格。如果在“出发信号”发出前发现运动员抢码犯规,则不再发“出发信号”,但要将其他运动员召集回来,再次组织出发。

游泳比赛规则英文介绍 第2张

自 由 泳

1、自由泳意味着比赛中可采用任何泳式。但在个人混合泳及混合泳接力赛中,自由泳是指除蝶、仰、蛙以外的泳式。

2、转身和到达终点时,必须用身体某一部位触池壁。

3、在整个游程中运动员身体的一部分必须露出水面,在转身过程中允许运动员完全潜入水中,但在出发和每次转身后潜泳距离不得超过15米,在15米时运动员的头必须已经露出水面。

仰 泳

1、在出发信号发出前,运动员在水中,面对出发端,两手抓住握手器。(两脚(包括脚趾)应处于水面下。)禁止站在水槽里或水槽上,或脚趾勾在水槽沿上。

2、出发和转身后,运动员应蹬离池壁,除在做转身动作外,运动员在整个游进过程中应始终呈仰卧姿势。仰卧姿势允许身体做转动动作,但必须保持与水平面小于90度的仰卧姿势。头部位置不受此限。

3、在整个游进过程中,运动员身体的某一部分必须露出水面。在转身过程中,允许运动员完全潜入水中。但在出发和每次转身后,运动员潜泳距离不得超过15米,在15米时运动员的.头必须已经露出水面。

4、在转身过程中,运动员身体的某部分必须触壁。转身过程中允许肩的转动超过垂直面,之后可进行一次单臂划水或双臂同时划水动作,并以此划水动作作为转身的开始。运动员必须呈仰卧姿势蹬离池壁。

5、运动员在到达终点时,必须以仰卧姿势触壁。触壁时允许身体潜入水中。

蛙 泳

1、出发和每次转身后,从第一次手臂动作开始,身体应保持俯卧姿势,任何时候不允许呈仰卧姿势。比赛全程中每个动作周期应按照一次划水和一次蹬腿的顺序进行。

2、两臂的所有动作应在同一水平面上同时进行,不得有交替动作。

3、两手应同时在水面、水下或水上由胸前伸出。除转身前最后一个动作、转身过程中和终点触壁前的最后一个动作外,两肘不得露出水面。(两手应在水面或水下向后划水)除出发和每次转身后的第一次划水动作外,两手向后划水不得超过臀线。

4、在每个完整动作周期内,运动员头的某一部分应露出水面。只有在出发和每次转身后,运动员可做一次手臂充分的向后划至腿部的动作作,但在第二次划臂至最宽点并在两手向内划水前,头必须露出水面。当身体完全没入水中时,允许做一次海豚式打水动作,之后接蛙泳蹬水动作。在此之后腿部的所有动作应同时并在同一水平面内进行,不得有交替动作。

5、在蹬腿产生推进力的过程中,两脚必须做外翻动作,不允许做剪夹、上下交替打水或向下的海豚式打水动作。只要不接着做向下的海豚式打腿动作,允许两脚露出水面。

6、在每次转身和达到终点时,两手应在水面、水上或水下同时触壁,触壁前的最后一次划水动作结束后,头可以潜入水中,但在触壁前的一个完整或不完整的配合动作中,头的某一部分应露出水面。

游泳比赛规则英文介绍2

1、 Competition rules for various swimming styles

(1) Freestyle

1. Any swimming style can be used in freestyle competition.

2. When turning around and reaching the end, you can touch the pool wall with any part of your body.

(2) Backstroke

1. Athletes face the starting point, grasp the handshake at both ends, and their feet (including toes) should be under the water. It is forbidden to step in or on the sink or hook their toes to the edge of the sink.

2. After starting and turning, the athlete should step away from the pool wall and take a supine position during the whole swimming process. Except for turning, the athlete must always lie on his back. The supine position allows the body to rotate, but must maintain a supine position less than 90 degrees from the horizontal. The head position is not limited.

3. During the whole swimming process, a part of the athletes body must be out of the water. During the turn, the athlete is allowed to fully dive into the water. However, after starting and each turn, the diving distance of the athlete shall not exceed 15 meters. Before 15 meters, the athletes head must be out of the water.

4. In the process of turning, when the rotation of the athletes shoulder exceeds the vertical plane, a continuous single arm stroke or two arms stroke at the same time can be carried out, and the rollover can be started before the end of the action. Once the supine position is changed, it is not allowed to do any stroke or stroke unrelated to the continuous turning movement. The athlete must pedal off the pool wall in a supine position. When turning, a part of the athletes body must touch the wall

5. When reaching the finish line, the athlete must touch the wall in a supine position.

Note: "except for turning around", it should be understood as "supine posture can be changed only during the completion of continuous turning around".

(3) Breaststroke

1. After starting and each turn, from the first arm movement, the body should maintain the prone position, and both shoulders should be parallel to the water surface.

2. All movements of both arms and legs shall be carried out at the same time and on the same water surface, and there shall be no alternating movements.

3. Both hands should stretch out from the chest on the water surface, underwater or above the water at the same time, and draw backward on the water surface or underwater. Except for the last movement, the elbows shall not come out of the water during the complete movement of the arm. Except for the first stroke after starting and each turn, the two hands shall not stroke backward beyond the arm line.

4. In the process of kicking, both feet must turn outward, and it is not allowed to do clip cutting, up and down alternating kicking or downward dolphin kicking. As long as you dont do the downward dolphin kick, allow your feet to come out of the water.

5. When turning and reaching the end point each time, both hands should touch the wall on the water surface, on the water or underwater at the same time, and the two shoulders before touching the wall should be parallel to the water surface. After the last backward stroke before touching the wall, the head can dive into the water, but in a complete or incomplete cooperative action before touching the wall, the head should be partially exposed to the water.

6. In each complete action cycle completed in the order of one stroke and one kick, a part of the athletes head shall be exposed to the water. Only after starting and each turn, the athlete can make a full backward stroke of the arm to the leg and a kick when the whole body is submerged in the water. But before the second stroke reaches the widest point and the hands pull inward, the head must be out of the water.

游泳比赛规则英文介绍 第3张

(4) Butterfly stroke

1. Except that the body must always lie prone when turning, both arms should be parallel to the water from the start and the first arm action after each turn to the next turn or the end. It is not allowed to turn to supine position at any time.

2. Both arms must swing forward on the water surface at the same time and pull down underwater at the same time.

3. The movements of both legs must be carried out at the same time, and the two legs and feet are allowed to pull water up and down at the same time on the vertical plane. Two legs or feet may not be on the same horizontal plane, but alternating movements are not allowed.

4. When turning and reaching the end point each time, both hands should touch the wall on the water surface, on the water or underwater at the same time, and the front two shoulders should be parallel to the water surface.

5. After starting and each turn, the athlete is allowed to do one or more strokes and one stroke underwater. This stroke must raise the body to the surface of the water.

(5) Medley

The individual medley shall be competed in the following order:

(1) Butterfly, (2) backstroke, (3) breaststroke, (4) freestyle (any stroke other than backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly).

The medley relay shall be competed in the following order:

(1) Backstroke, (2) breaststroke, (3) butterfly, (4) freestyle (any stroke other than backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly).

In the process of backstroke to breaststroke in individual medley and medley relay events, athletes must touch the pool wall in backstroke before turning their shoulders beyond the vertical plane.

2、 Starting in swimming competition

(1) The freestyle, breaststroke and butterfly competitions must start from the starting platform, and the backstroke events must start in the water. When the chief referee sends out a long whistle signal, the athletes should stand on the starting platform, and their feet are the same distance from the front edge of the starting platform; the backstroke athletes should enter the water. When the chief referee sends out the second long whistle, the backstroke athletes should quickly swim back to the pool end and start prepare The backstroker is ready to start in the water. When all athletes are at rest, the starter shall send out a "departure signal" (gun, whistle, electric whistle or password). Athletes can start only after hearing the "departure signal".

游泳比赛规则英文介绍3

1、 Entry qualification

Individual competition:

In each individual event of the Olympic Games, the fina determines the registration results. The entry qualification is divided into two standards: A and B, of which the score of B is relatively easy to achieve.

If a country or association sends only one contestant to participate in each event, it shall meet the Olympic bid B and above.

If two athletes from each country participate in the same event, their results must reach the Olympic a mark

Relay race:

In each relay event, each country can only send one team to participate.

Countries without qualified players: when no one in a country reaches the A or B bid of the Olympic Games, one male and one female player can be sent to participate in the competition according to the qualification instructions.

2、 Competition

In the swimming competition of the Olympic Games, the individual events below 200 meters (including 200 meters) will be preliminary, semi-final and final; the individual events above 400 meters and relay events will be preliminary and final.

Athletes and relay teams will conduct preliminary competitions in groups according to the registration results, and enter the semi-finals or finals according to the ranking of preliminary results.

The 1st runner up is in track 4, the 2nd runner up is in track 5, and the 3rd runner up is in track 3, the 4th runner up is in track 6, the 5th runner up is in track 2, the 6th runner up is in track 7, the 7th runner up is in track 1, and the 8th runner up is in Track 8.

3、 Lets go

In the Olym, any athlete who starts before the "departure signal" is sent shall be disqualified from the competition or admission.

All competitions of freestyle, breaststroke, butterfly and individual medley must start from the starting platform. When the chief referee sends a long whistle signal, the athlete shall stand on the starting platform. When the starter sends the command of "each in place", the athlete shall have at least one foot at the front edge of the starting platform to prepare for departure, with unlimited arm position. When all athletes are at rest, the starter sends a "departure signal".

The relay events of backstroke and medley should start in the water. When the chief referee makes the first long whistle, the athletes should immediately enter the water. When they hear the second long whistle, they should immediately return to the starting position at the end of the pool. When all athletes are ready to start, the starter issues the command of "each in place". When all athletes are at rest, the starter sends a "departure signal".

In the Olympic Games, world championships and other fina competitions, the password of "each in place" must be in English, and the departure signal must be set at each departure platform using multiple loudspeakers.

游泳比赛规则英文介绍 第4张

4、 Go to the side and turn around

In freestyle and backstroke, athletes can touch the wall with only one hand at the end, while in breaststroke and butterfly, they must touch the wall with both hands at the same time.

When turning, freestyle and backstroke allow athletes to touch the wall with any part of their body, which allows athletes to push the wall with their feet after turning underwater.

An exception to the rule of turning is that in individual medley, when changing from backstroke to breaststroke, the athlete must maintain the backstroke position until he touches the wall of the pool.

In fact, the rules of swimming are easy to understand and the threshold is low. It is also very good for everyone to watch the game

As a basic sport, swimming competition is easy to understand. Whoever gets to the end first wins, and who is fast and who is slow in the competition process is clear at a glance. This way is simply too friendly for ordinary audiences. In addition, swimming may be one of the most popular sports, and the threshold of appreciation is very low, which can attract attention in a short time.

In fact, we all know that it is very difficult to reach the level of athletes. There are many technical links in tens of seconds and minutes. But for the audience, it may feel very simple. Even if you see the game for the first time, you will be excited when you encounter the most wonderful sprint and anti super plot.

Therefore, in comprehensive sports, the seating and audience rating of swimming can generally be guaranteed.

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